AHCI RESEARCH GROUP
Publications
Papers published in international journals,
proceedings of conferences, workshops and books.
OUR RESEARCH
Scientific Publications
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You can expand the Abstract, Links and BibTex record for each paper.
2020
Scianna, Andrea; Gaglio, Giuseppe Fulvio; Grima, Reuben; Guardia, Marcello La
THE VIRTUALIZATION of CH for HISTORICAL RECONSTRUCTION: The AR FRUITION of the FOUNTAIN of ST. GEORGE SQUARE in VALLETTA (MALTA) Proceedings Article
In: K., Morley J. Ellul C. Wong (Ed.): International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, pp. 143–149, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2020, (Issue: 4/W1).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: 3D modeling, 3D Modelling, Archaeological Site, Augmented Reality, Complex environments, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Data visualization, Digital Photogrammetry, Fountains, Historical Reconstruction, Sensor sensitivity, Surveying instruments, Technological tools, Terrestrial Laser Scanners, Virtualization
@inproceedings{scianna_virtualization_2020,
title = {THE VIRTUALIZATION of CH for HISTORICAL RECONSTRUCTION: The AR FRUITION of the FOUNTAIN of ST. GEORGE SQUARE in VALLETTA (MALTA)},
author = {Andrea Scianna and Giuseppe Fulvio Gaglio and Reuben Grima and Marcello La Guardia},
editor = {Morley J. Ellul C. Wong K.},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85092158237&doi=10.5194%2fisprs-archives-XLIV-4-W1-2020-143-2020&partnerID=40&md5=78e65721658fcbc025994f2404040e59},
doi = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIV-4-W1-2020-143-2020},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives},
volume = {44},
pages = {143–149},
publisher = {International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
abstract = {Improving accessibility to Cultural Heritage (CH) is an increasingly urgent challenge today. It is not only a matter of physical inaccessibility but also temporal, considering that part of CH now lost. Fortunately, the most modern technological tools are helping to break down both space and time barriers. In facts, recent advances in representation, 3D modelling and survey methodologies opened new scenarios for valorization and conservation of CH. In particular, the improvement of quality in resolution and sensor sensitivity of cameras allowed to achieve the right level of 3D reconstruction through digital photogrammetry procedures. In the same field, terrestrial laser scanners (TLS) allowed acquiring dense point clouds of complex environments with a millimetric level of accuracy. At the same time, the application of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies is an excellent solution for improving the accessibility to monuments, museums and archaeological sites. It is possible to share new levels of information about CH, in space and time, for touristic, managerial and scientific aims. This work is focused on the virtualization of CH, considering the study case of the fountain of Wignacourt, today present in St. Philip Garden in Floriana and initially located in Valletta (Malta). The application presented allows the virtual fruition of the monument placed in its original location, St. George Square. A simplified plant of the square will enable tourists to make a temporal journey in the past with their mobile device. The work is part of the Interreg Italia-Malta European project named I-Access, dedicated to the improvement of CH accessibility. It focuses the attention to the experimentation of new specific procedures in Geomatics necessary to solve big data issues of complex environment visualization. © Authors 2020.},
note = {Issue: 4/W1},
keywords = {3D modeling, 3D Modelling, Archaeological Site, Augmented Reality, Complex environments, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Data visualization, Digital Photogrammetry, Fountains, Historical Reconstruction, Sensor sensitivity, Surveying instruments, Technological tools, Terrestrial Laser Scanners, Virtualization},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
Improving accessibility to Cultural Heritage (CH) is an increasingly urgent challenge today. It is not only a matter of physical inaccessibility but also temporal, considering that part of CH now lost. Fortunately, the most modern technological tools are helping to break down both space and time barriers. In facts, recent advances in representation, 3D modelling and survey methodologies opened new scenarios for valorization and conservation of CH. In particular, the improvement of quality in resolution and sensor sensitivity of cameras allowed to achieve the right level of 3D reconstruction through digital photogrammetry procedures. In the same field, terrestrial laser scanners (TLS) allowed acquiring dense point clouds of complex environments with a millimetric level of accuracy. At the same time, the application of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies is an excellent solution for improving the accessibility to monuments, museums and archaeological sites. It is possible to share new levels of information about CH, in space and time, for touristic, managerial and scientific aims. This work is focused on the virtualization of CH, considering the study case of the fountain of Wignacourt, today present in St. Philip Garden in Floriana and initially located in Valletta (Malta). The application presented allows the virtual fruition of the monument placed in its original location, St. George Square. A simplified plant of the square will enable tourists to make a temporal journey in the past with their mobile device. The work is part of the Interreg Italia-Malta European project named I-Access, dedicated to the improvement of CH accessibility. It focuses the attention to the experimentation of new specific procedures in Geomatics necessary to solve big data issues of complex environment visualization. © Authors 2020.
Scianna, Andrea; Guardia, Marcello La
Processing of 3D Models for Networking of CH in Geomatics Journal Article
In: Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 1246, pp. 267–281, 2020, (Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: 3-D environments, 3D Environments, 3D Visualization, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Geo-Spatial Informations, Geomatics, Loading configuration, Quality of information, Semantics, Surveying, Three dimensional computer graphics, Virtual fruitions, Virtual Reality, Visualization
@article{scianna_processing_2020,
title = {Processing of 3D Models for Networking of CH in Geomatics},
author = {Andrea Scianna and Marcello La Guardia},
editor = {Vettore A. Troisi S. Parente C.},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85097414626&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-030-62800-0_21&partnerID=40&md5=4f0cbed228d7f218580ab8042953049d},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-62800-0_21},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
volume = {1246},
pages = {267–281},
abstract = {In recent times the possibility of reconstruction of complex 3D Cultural Heritage (CH) environments has opened new scenarios for touristic and scientific aims. The different needs for networking or conservation purposes of CH lead to study proper structuring of 3D models. In light of this, a scientific approach has been developed in order to test the networking capabilities, comparing different loading configurations of 3D environments with multiple combinations of 3D models inside them, considering different solutions. This experimentation has been based on WebGL-HTML5 technologies and allowed to discover the true balance between performances of proposed system, the quality of visualization, and the quality of information (geometric and semantic ones) characterizing the 3D visualization of the virtual environment. The present work analyzes all of these parameters in order to find the best combination for the implementation of these models into a virtual 3D Geographic Information System (GIS) environment, based on WebGL technologies and accessible via web. This study could be considered a basic step for the development of interactive geospatial information platforms for the virtual fruition of CH. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.},
note = {Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH},
keywords = {3-D environments, 3D Environments, 3D Visualization, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Geo-Spatial Informations, Geomatics, Loading configuration, Quality of information, Semantics, Surveying, Three dimensional computer graphics, Virtual fruitions, Virtual Reality, Visualization},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In recent times the possibility of reconstruction of complex 3D Cultural Heritage (CH) environments has opened new scenarios for touristic and scientific aims. The different needs for networking or conservation purposes of CH lead to study proper structuring of 3D models. In light of this, a scientific approach has been developed in order to test the networking capabilities, comparing different loading configurations of 3D environments with multiple combinations of 3D models inside them, considering different solutions. This experimentation has been based on WebGL-HTML5 technologies and allowed to discover the true balance between performances of proposed system, the quality of visualization, and the quality of information (geometric and semantic ones) characterizing the 3D visualization of the virtual environment. The present work analyzes all of these parameters in order to find the best combination for the implementation of these models into a virtual 3D Geographic Information System (GIS) environment, based on WebGL technologies and accessible via web. This study could be considered a basic step for the development of interactive geospatial information platforms for the virtual fruition of CH. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
2019
Scianna, Andrea; Filippo, Gabriella Di
RAPID PROTOTYPING for the EXTENSION of the ACCESSIBILITY to CULTURAL HERITAGE for BLIND PEOPLE Proceedings Article
In: D., Toschi I. Remondino F. Gonzalez-Aguilera (Ed.): International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, pp. 1077–1082, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2019, (Issue: 2/W15).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: 3-D printing, 3D printers, 3D Printing, Accessibility, Accessibility problems, Blind and visually impaired, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Low cost technology, Rapid prototyping, Standards and guidelines, Visually impaired people
@inproceedings{scianna_rapid_2019,
title = {RAPID PROTOTYPING for the EXTENSION of the ACCESSIBILITY to CULTURAL HERITAGE for BLIND PEOPLE},
author = {Andrea Scianna and Gabriella Di Filippo},
editor = {Toschi I. Remondino F. Gonzalez-Aguilera D.},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85072212590&doi=10.5194%2fisprs-archives-XLII-2-W15-1077-2019&partnerID=40&md5=b95131689b6078a224eea8a8c1cc1730},
doi = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W15-1077-2019},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives},
volume = {42},
pages = {1077–1082},
publisher = {International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
abstract = {The extension of accessibility of CH to disabled people is a current topic of great importance. Today, there exist a lot of ongoing projects aimed at the extension of accessibility using the most recent and low cost technologies to improve accessibility to CH. One of the technologies, today available that can help to improve accessibility to CH, is certainly rapid prototyping. The main goal of the research here illustrated is the application of rapid prototyping for the extension of accessibility of Cultural Heritage (CH) to blind and visually impaired people. This document reports an experiment that compared the effectiveness of different 3D models for the introduction of blind and visually impaired people to the tactile use of models of monuments. In addition, this study focuses on defining standards and guidelines regarding features of 3D models, e.g. print resolution, in order to obtain greater legibility of models at different scales by the blind or visually impaired people. This paper shows a part of a wider Interreg EU research project, named I-ACCESS, aimed to study accessibility problems and solutions for CH. The experiments conducted with the sample of disabled people, allowed to obtain results on the most suitable printing parameters to be used. © 2019 International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. All rights reserved.},
note = {Issue: 2/W15},
keywords = {3-D printing, 3D printers, 3D Printing, Accessibility, Accessibility problems, Blind and visually impaired, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Low cost technology, Rapid prototyping, Standards and guidelines, Visually impaired people},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
The extension of accessibility of CH to disabled people is a current topic of great importance. Today, there exist a lot of ongoing projects aimed at the extension of accessibility using the most recent and low cost technologies to improve accessibility to CH. One of the technologies, today available that can help to improve accessibility to CH, is certainly rapid prototyping. The main goal of the research here illustrated is the application of rapid prototyping for the extension of accessibility of Cultural Heritage (CH) to blind and visually impaired people. This document reports an experiment that compared the effectiveness of different 3D models for the introduction of blind and visually impaired people to the tactile use of models of monuments. In addition, this study focuses on defining standards and guidelines regarding features of 3D models, e.g. print resolution, in order to obtain greater legibility of models at different scales by the blind or visually impaired people. This paper shows a part of a wider Interreg EU research project, named I-ACCESS, aimed to study accessibility problems and solutions for CH. The experiments conducted with the sample of disabled people, allowed to obtain results on the most suitable printing parameters to be used. © 2019 International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. All rights reserved.
Scianna, Andrea; Gaglio, Giuseppe Fulvio; Guardia, Marcello
Augmented reality for cultural heritage: The rebirth of a historical square Proceedings Article
In: P., Macher H. Murtiyoso A. Grussenmeyer (Ed.): International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, pp. 303–308, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2019, (Issue: 2/W17).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: 3-D printing, 3D model reconstruction, 3D modeling, 3D Modelling, 3D printers, 3D Printing, Augmented Reality, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Data acquisition, Data handling, Image Reconstruction, Mobile Applications, Photogrammetry, Rapid prototyping, Rapid prototyping technology, Repair, Reverse engineering, Reverse engineering techniques, Surveying instruments, Terrestrial Laser Scanners, Thallium, Three dimensional computer graphics, Virtual heritage, Visualization
@inproceedings{scianna_augmented_2019,
title = {Augmented reality for cultural heritage: The rebirth of a historical square},
author = {Andrea Scianna and Giuseppe Fulvio Gaglio and Marcello Guardia},
editor = {Macher H. Murtiyoso A. Grussenmeyer P.},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85078130517&doi=10.5194%2fisprs-archives-XLII-2-W17-303-2019&partnerID=40&md5=7c28c9b8bf88d7a1af810aeca9c2cff9},
doi = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W17-303-2019},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives},
volume = {42},
pages = {303–308},
publisher = {International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
abstract = {The case study, faced in this paper, arises in the context of Interreg Italia-Malta European project named I-Access, dedicated to the improvement of accessibility to Cultural Heritage (CH). Accessibility considered not only as the demolition of physical architectural barriers, but also as the possibility of fruition of CH through technological tools that can increase its perception and knowledge. Last achievements in photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) technology offered new methods of data acquisition in the field of CH, giving the possibility of monitoring and processing big data, in the form of point clouds. Ever in this field, reverse engineering techniques and computer graphics are even more used for involving visitors to discover CH, with navigation into 3D reconstructions, empowering the real visualization adding further 3D information through the Augmented Reality (AR). At the same time, recent advances on rapid prototyping technologies grant the automated 3D printing of scaled 3D model reconstructions of real CH elements allowing the tactile fruition of visitors that suffer from visual defects and the connection with 3D AR visualizations. The presented work shows how these technologies could revive an historical square, the Piazza Garraffo in Palermo (Italy), with the virtual insertion of its baroque fountain, originally placed there. The final products of this work are an indoor and an outdoor AR mobile application, that allow the visualization of the historical original asset of the square. This study case shows how the mixing of AR and the rapid prototyping technologies could be useful for the improvement of the fruition of CH. This work could be considered a multidisciplinary experimentation, where different technologies, today still in development, contribute to the same goal aimed at improving the accessibility of the monument for enhancing the fruition of CH. © Authors 2019. CC BY 4.0 License},
note = {Issue: 2/W17},
keywords = {3-D printing, 3D model reconstruction, 3D modeling, 3D Modelling, 3D printers, 3D Printing, Augmented Reality, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Data acquisition, Data handling, Image Reconstruction, Mobile Applications, Photogrammetry, Rapid prototyping, Rapid prototyping technology, Repair, Reverse engineering, Reverse engineering techniques, Surveying instruments, Terrestrial Laser Scanners, Thallium, Three dimensional computer graphics, Virtual heritage, Visualization},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
The case study, faced in this paper, arises in the context of Interreg Italia-Malta European project named I-Access, dedicated to the improvement of accessibility to Cultural Heritage (CH). Accessibility considered not only as the demolition of physical architectural barriers, but also as the possibility of fruition of CH through technological tools that can increase its perception and knowledge. Last achievements in photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) technology offered new methods of data acquisition in the field of CH, giving the possibility of monitoring and processing big data, in the form of point clouds. Ever in this field, reverse engineering techniques and computer graphics are even more used for involving visitors to discover CH, with navigation into 3D reconstructions, empowering the real visualization adding further 3D information through the Augmented Reality (AR). At the same time, recent advances on rapid prototyping technologies grant the automated 3D printing of scaled 3D model reconstructions of real CH elements allowing the tactile fruition of visitors that suffer from visual defects and the connection with 3D AR visualizations. The presented work shows how these technologies could revive an historical square, the Piazza Garraffo in Palermo (Italy), with the virtual insertion of its baroque fountain, originally placed there. The final products of this work are an indoor and an outdoor AR mobile application, that allow the visualization of the historical original asset of the square. This study case shows how the mixing of AR and the rapid prototyping technologies could be useful for the improvement of the fruition of CH. This work could be considered a multidisciplinary experimentation, where different technologies, today still in development, contribute to the same goal aimed at improving the accessibility of the monument for enhancing the fruition of CH. © Authors 2019. CC BY 4.0 License
2018
Scianna, Andrea; Gaglio, Giuseppe Fulvio; Guardia, Marcello La
BIM Modelling of Ancient Buildings Journal Article
In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), vol. 11196 LNCS, pp. 344–355, 2018, (Publisher: Springer Verlag).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: 3D Modelling, Archaeological Site, Archaeology, Architectural design, Building components, Computer aided design, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Electronic data interchange, Geo-spatial, HBIM, Historic Preservation, Information Management, Information Systems, Semantics, Structural design, Surveying, Three dimensional computer graphics
@article{scianna_bim_2018,
title = {BIM Modelling of Ancient Buildings},
author = {Andrea Scianna and Giuseppe Fulvio Gaglio and Marcello La Guardia},
editor = {Wallace M. Brumana R. Fink E.},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85055423142&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-030-01762-0_29&partnerID=40&md5=4803fe8c1e8d844de2a786296d5e530a},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-01762-0_29},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)},
volume = {11196 LNCS},
pages = {344–355},
abstract = {In the last years, new procedures on design and management of constructions, based on 3D standardised models of building elements, have been proposed. It’s the case of Building Information Modelling (BIM) applications, that, differently from CAD ones, allow to work with libraries of 3D parametrical objects (smart objects) describing geometric, structural and material properties of building elements. This methodology is based on the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) model, that represents a global standard for the building data exchange. Initially used for the design of new architectures, BIM methodology has been even more considered also for the management and the conservation of historical buildings, thanks to the possibilities of implementation of semantic information of 3D objects, guaranteed by the connection with the external database. At the same time, the lack of regular surfaces and standardised objects are relevant problems that nowadays strongly limit the use of BIM for Cultural Heritage (CH). Anyway, in recent times, the study of parameterised objects has opened new perspectives for BIM applications on historical buildings (HBIM). The present work shows the last achievements on this topic, focusing the problems derived from the application of BIM methodology to CH. In fact, the irregular shape of ancient architectural components, the wide variety of architectural languages that characterise historical buildings, the presence, sometimes, of different stratifications, are clear examples of the difficulties of implementing HBIM methodology for CH. © 2018, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.},
note = {Publisher: Springer Verlag},
keywords = {3D Modelling, Archaeological Site, Archaeology, Architectural design, Building components, Computer aided design, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Electronic data interchange, Geo-spatial, HBIM, Historic Preservation, Information Management, Information Systems, Semantics, Structural design, Surveying, Three dimensional computer graphics},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In the last years, new procedures on design and management of constructions, based on 3D standardised models of building elements, have been proposed. It’s the case of Building Information Modelling (BIM) applications, that, differently from CAD ones, allow to work with libraries of 3D parametrical objects (smart objects) describing geometric, structural and material properties of building elements. This methodology is based on the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) model, that represents a global standard for the building data exchange. Initially used for the design of new architectures, BIM methodology has been even more considered also for the management and the conservation of historical buildings, thanks to the possibilities of implementation of semantic information of 3D objects, guaranteed by the connection with the external database. At the same time, the lack of regular surfaces and standardised objects are relevant problems that nowadays strongly limit the use of BIM for Cultural Heritage (CH). Anyway, in recent times, the study of parameterised objects has opened new perspectives for BIM applications on historical buildings (HBIM). The present work shows the last achievements on this topic, focusing the problems derived from the application of BIM methodology to CH. In fact, the irregular shape of ancient architectural components, the wide variety of architectural languages that characterise historical buildings, the presence, sometimes, of different stratifications, are clear examples of the difficulties of implementing HBIM methodology for CH. © 2018, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Scianna, Andrea; Guardia, Marcello La
3D virtual CH interactive information systems for a smart web browsing experience for desktop PCs and mobile devices Proceedings Article
In: F., Fuse T. Toschi I. Remondino (Ed.): International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, pp. 1053–1059, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2018, (Issue: 2).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: 3-d modeling, 3D Modelling, Antennas, Cameras, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Diffusion, Diffusion of knowledge, HTML, HTML5, Image Reconstruction, Information Systems, Information use, Interactive informations, Internet connection, Libraries, Navigation systems, Open-source technology, Photogrammetry, Surveys, Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), Virtual Reality, WebGL
@inproceedings{scianna_3d_2018,
title = {3D virtual CH interactive information systems for a smart web browsing experience for desktop PCs and mobile devices},
author = {Andrea Scianna and Marcello La Guardia},
editor = {Fuse T. Toschi I. Remondino F.},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85048377074&doi=10.5194%2fisprs-archives-XLII-2-1053-2018&partnerID=40&md5=1c2badcf13bc32fcc40282085af9a980},
doi = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-1053-2018},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives},
volume = {42},
pages = {1053–1059},
publisher = {International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
abstract = {Recently, the diffusion of knowledge on Cultural Heritage (CH) has become an element of primary importance for its valorization. At the same time, the diffusion of surveys based on U AV Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) technologies and new methods of photogrammetric reconstruction have opened new possibilities for 3D CH representation. Furthermore the recent development of faster and more stable internet connections leads people to increase the use of mobile devices. In the light of all this, the importance of the development of Virtual Reality (VR) environments applied to CH is strategic for the diffusion of knowledge in a smart solution. In particular, the present work shows how, starting from a basic survey and the further photogrammetric reconstruction of a cultural good, is possible to built a 3D CH interactive information system useful for desktop and mobile devices. For this experimentation the Arab-Norman church of the Trinity of Delia (in Castelvetrano-Sicily-Italy) has been adopted as case study. The survey operations have been carried out considering different rapid methods of acquisition (UAV camera, SLR camera and smartphone camera). The web platform to publish the 3D information has been built using HTML5 markup language and WebGL JavaScript libraries (Three.js libraries). This work presents the construction of a 3D navigation system for a web-browsing of a virtual CH environment, with the integration of first person controls and 3D popup links. This contribution adds a further step to enrich the possibilities of open-source technologies applied to the world of CH valorization on web. © Authors 2018. CC BY 4.0 License.},
note = {Issue: 2},
keywords = {3-d modeling, 3D Modelling, Antennas, Cameras, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Diffusion, Diffusion of knowledge, HTML, HTML5, Image Reconstruction, Information Systems, Information use, Interactive informations, Internet connection, Libraries, Navigation systems, Open-source technology, Photogrammetry, Surveys, Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), Virtual Reality, WebGL},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
Recently, the diffusion of knowledge on Cultural Heritage (CH) has become an element of primary importance for its valorization. At the same time, the diffusion of surveys based on U AV Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) technologies and new methods of photogrammetric reconstruction have opened new possibilities for 3D CH representation. Furthermore the recent development of faster and more stable internet connections leads people to increase the use of mobile devices. In the light of all this, the importance of the development of Virtual Reality (VR) environments applied to CH is strategic for the diffusion of knowledge in a smart solution. In particular, the present work shows how, starting from a basic survey and the further photogrammetric reconstruction of a cultural good, is possible to built a 3D CH interactive information system useful for desktop and mobile devices. For this experimentation the Arab-Norman church of the Trinity of Delia (in Castelvetrano-Sicily-Italy) has been adopted as case study. The survey operations have been carried out considering different rapid methods of acquisition (UAV camera, SLR camera and smartphone camera). The web platform to publish the 3D information has been built using HTML5 markup language and WebGL JavaScript libraries (Three.js libraries). This work presents the construction of a 3D navigation system for a web-browsing of a virtual CH environment, with the integration of first person controls and 3D popup links. This contribution adds a further step to enrich the possibilities of open-source technologies applied to the world of CH valorization on web. © Authors 2018. CC BY 4.0 License.
Scianna, Andrea; Guardia, Marcello La
Globe Based 3D GIS solutions for Virtual Heritage Proceedings Article
In: G., Labetski A. Stoter J. Agugiaro (Ed.): International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, pp. 171–177, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2018, (Issue: 4/W10).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Digital libraries, Geo-Spatial Informations, History, Interactive Environments, Multimedia information, Semantics, Surrounding environment, Three dimensional computer graphics, Virtual heritage, Virtual Reality, Web-GIS, WebGL
@inproceedings{scianna_globe_2018,
title = {Globe Based 3D GIS solutions for Virtual Heritage},
author = {Andrea Scianna and Marcello La Guardia},
editor = {Labetski A. Stoter J. Agugiaro G.},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85056179414&doi=10.5194%2fisprs-archives-XLII-4-W10-171-2018&partnerID=40&md5=14439e37d85e8ca3c5b53ef4ba9f6491},
doi = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W10-171-2018},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives},
volume = {42},
pages = {171–177},
publisher = {International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
abstract = {During the last years, many solutions have been proposed for 3D Virtual Heritage representations. Recently, also new technologies for online gaming evolved, based on javascript libraries (WebGL), used to create and publish virtual interactive environments. They are based on recent Web browser's functionalities, surpassing some limitations of VRML technologies. On the side of geospatial information, technology has evolved from desktop GIS to 2D WebGIS and globe applications. The use of globe applications is, today, very diffused due to its immediate and at the same time impressive representation of the earth surface and territories. These technologies have been, also, applied to Virtual Heritage 3D reconstructions, to improve the fruition of Cultural Heritage (CH), with the achievement of interesting results. The topic of this paper is the experimentation on the fusion between globe based and gaming technologies (in our case WebGL) that allow achieving a more user-centric and powerful solution useful for publishing 3D geospatial information of CH on Web. This choice allows obtaining GIS oriented 3D models, typical of globe applications, and, at the same time, a more immersive exploration of CH and its surrounding environment. In particular, it also gives complementary text and multimedia information on the history, architectural features of each cultural good, based on querying of semantic information. The test field of the research is the construction of the 3D GIS virtual globe model of the Manfredonic Castle of Mussomeli (Sicily-Italy), developed for PON-NEPTIS EU Project, to compare open-source technologies and commercial proprietary applications. © Authors 2018. CC BY 4.0 License.},
note = {Issue: 4/W10},
keywords = {Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Digital libraries, Geo-Spatial Informations, History, Interactive Environments, Multimedia information, Semantics, Surrounding environment, Three dimensional computer graphics, Virtual heritage, Virtual Reality, Web-GIS, WebGL},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
During the last years, many solutions have been proposed for 3D Virtual Heritage representations. Recently, also new technologies for online gaming evolved, based on javascript libraries (WebGL), used to create and publish virtual interactive environments. They are based on recent Web browser's functionalities, surpassing some limitations of VRML technologies. On the side of geospatial information, technology has evolved from desktop GIS to 2D WebGIS and globe applications. The use of globe applications is, today, very diffused due to its immediate and at the same time impressive representation of the earth surface and territories. These technologies have been, also, applied to Virtual Heritage 3D reconstructions, to improve the fruition of Cultural Heritage (CH), with the achievement of interesting results. The topic of this paper is the experimentation on the fusion between globe based and gaming technologies (in our case WebGL) that allow achieving a more user-centric and powerful solution useful for publishing 3D geospatial information of CH on Web. This choice allows obtaining GIS oriented 3D models, typical of globe applications, and, at the same time, a more immersive exploration of CH and its surrounding environment. In particular, it also gives complementary text and multimedia information on the history, architectural features of each cultural good, based on querying of semantic information. The test field of the research is the construction of the 3D GIS virtual globe model of the Manfredonic Castle of Mussomeli (Sicily-Italy), developed for PON-NEPTIS EU Project, to compare open-source technologies and commercial proprietary applications. © Authors 2018. CC BY 4.0 License.
2017
Scianna, Andrea; Guardia, Marcello La
Main features of a 3d gis for a monumental complex with an historical-cultural relevance Proceedings Article
In: G., Bonora V. Tucci (Ed.): International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, pp. 519–526, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2017, (Issue: 5W1).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Added values, Archaeological Site, Architectural element, BIM, BIM technologies, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Deep knowledge, Electronic document exchange, Geographic information systems, Geographical Information Systems, Historic Preservation, History, Information and Communication Technologies, Information Management, Models, Restoration, Standardized procedure, Surveying
@inproceedings{scianna_main_2017,
title = {Main features of a 3d gis for a monumental complex with an historical-cultural relevance},
author = {Andrea Scianna and Marcello La Guardia},
editor = {Bonora V. Tucci G.},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85020712128&doi=10.5194%2fisprs-Archives-XLII-5-W1-519-2017&partnerID=40&md5=803a8d6a4a1bc3751e6e2bcf3fa477cc},
doi = {10.5194/isprs-Archives-XLII-5-W1-519-2017},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives},
volume = {42},
pages = {519–526},
publisher = {International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
abstract = {The last achievements of technologies in geomatics especially in survey and restitution of 3D models (UAV/drones andlaser scanner technologies) generated new procedures and higher standards of quality in representation of archaeological sites. Together with Geomatics, the recent development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) strongly contribute to document and the Cultural Heritage (CH). The representation and documentation of CH using these new technologies has became necessary in orderto satisfy different needs: -for restorers in order to acquire a deep knowledge of the cultural good and to define possible strategiesof restoration; -for the conservation of information, allowing to preserve the 3D geometry of the monumental complex with the integration of descriptions about architectural elements; -for touristic aims, giving the opportunity of sharing CH information on web, allowing users to visit and explore, in a virtual way,monumental complexes, acquiring information details about architectural elementsorthe history of monumental complex. Looking through these new scenarios, the development of a 3D Geographic Information System (GIS) applied to a cultural good could be,today,an added value of fundamental importance for full description and data managementof monumental complexes. In this work,the main features necessary for the correct construction of a 3D GIS of a monumental complex will be analyzed, with a particular focus on the possibilities for creating a standardized procedure to follow.},
note = {Issue: 5W1},
keywords = {Added values, Archaeological Site, Architectural element, BIM, BIM technologies, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Deep knowledge, Electronic document exchange, Geographic information systems, Geographical Information Systems, Historic Preservation, History, Information and Communication Technologies, Information Management, Models, Restoration, Standardized procedure, Surveying},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
The last achievements of technologies in geomatics especially in survey and restitution of 3D models (UAV/drones andlaser scanner technologies) generated new procedures and higher standards of quality in representation of archaeological sites. Together with Geomatics, the recent development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) strongly contribute to document and the Cultural Heritage (CH). The representation and documentation of CH using these new technologies has became necessary in orderto satisfy different needs: -for restorers in order to acquire a deep knowledge of the cultural good and to define possible strategiesof restoration; -for the conservation of information, allowing to preserve the 3D geometry of the monumental complex with the integration of descriptions about architectural elements; -for touristic aims, giving the opportunity of sharing CH information on web, allowing users to visit and explore, in a virtual way,monumental complexes, acquiring information details about architectural elementsorthe history of monumental complex. Looking through these new scenarios, the development of a 3D Geographic Information System (GIS) applied to a cultural good could be,today,an added value of fundamental importance for full description and data managementof monumental complexes. In this work,the main features necessary for the correct construction of a 3D GIS of a monumental complex will be analyzed, with a particular focus on the possibilities for creating a standardized procedure to follow.
2016
Scianna, Andrea; Guardi, Marcello La; Scaduto, Maria Laura
Definition of a workflow for web browsing of 3D models in archaeology Journal Article
In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), vol. 10059 LNCS, pp. 41–52, 2016, (Publisher: Springer Verlag).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Archaeological Site, Architecture, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Geo-spatial, Historic Preservation, History, HTML, HTML5, Open source software, Three dimensional computer graphics, Virtual Reality, Web browsers, Web-based visualization, WebGL
@article{scianna_definition_2016,
title = {Definition of a workflow for web browsing of 3D models in archaeology},
author = {Andrea Scianna and Marcello La Guardi and Maria Laura Scaduto},
editor = {Rajcic V. Ioannides M. Grussenmeyer P.},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84994823984&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-48974-2_6&partnerID=40&md5=bdece3b7a08d728dd5398481f8e983ff},
doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-48974-2_6},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)},
volume = {10059 LNCS},
pages = {41–52},
abstract = {The Cultural Heritage (CH) is a fundamental element of promotion of territories and of tourism development. Publishing 3D models of archaeological sites and their three-dimensional reconstruction on the Web is one of the best ways to spread their knowledge. However, many recent scientific researches in this field have highlighted the limitations and difficulties related to the networking of interactive 3D models. The main difficulties are related to the complexity and the size of models, which influence the access speed, and the cost of software and hardware needed for the publication on the WEB. In light of this background, this article describes the further advances of research activities carried out at GISLAB CNR-UNIPA for creating interactive 3D models of archaeological sites, accessible and navigable with a Web browser, fully compliant with HTML5. This system includes also the surrounding landscape, essential to analyze and understand the close relationship between human settlements and the surrounding geographical contexts. Such models don’t need specific app for navigation but are accessible on the WEB via the WebGL open source libraries, compliant with the most popular Web browsers (Firefox, Safari and Chrome). The system consists of a headboard multimedia platform tested on Mokarta archaeological site (Trapani, Sicily). The user can explore the 3D model of the archaeological site in its current state, its virtual reconstruction, and the historical documentation. This application has highlighted the great potential and the limits of the sharing of complex 3D models via the Web, opening new scenarios for the purpose of valorization of the archaeological heritage through the use of effective technologies and reduction of costs, opening new themes of further research. This experimentation is also a real example of an open data application. © Springer International Publishing AG 2016.},
note = {Publisher: Springer Verlag},
keywords = {Archaeological Site, Architecture, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, Geo-spatial, Historic Preservation, History, HTML, HTML5, Open source software, Three dimensional computer graphics, Virtual Reality, Web browsers, Web-based visualization, WebGL},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The Cultural Heritage (CH) is a fundamental element of promotion of territories and of tourism development. Publishing 3D models of archaeological sites and their three-dimensional reconstruction on the Web is one of the best ways to spread their knowledge. However, many recent scientific researches in this field have highlighted the limitations and difficulties related to the networking of interactive 3D models. The main difficulties are related to the complexity and the size of models, which influence the access speed, and the cost of software and hardware needed for the publication on the WEB. In light of this background, this article describes the further advances of research activities carried out at GISLAB CNR-UNIPA for creating interactive 3D models of archaeological sites, accessible and navigable with a Web browser, fully compliant with HTML5. This system includes also the surrounding landscape, essential to analyze and understand the close relationship between human settlements and the surrounding geographical contexts. Such models don’t need specific app for navigation but are accessible on the WEB via the WebGL open source libraries, compliant with the most popular Web browsers (Firefox, Safari and Chrome). The system consists of a headboard multimedia platform tested on Mokarta archaeological site (Trapani, Sicily). The user can explore the 3D model of the archaeological site in its current state, its virtual reconstruction, and the historical documentation. This application has highlighted the great potential and the limits of the sharing of complex 3D models via the Web, opening new scenarios for the purpose of valorization of the archaeological heritage through the use of effective technologies and reduction of costs, opening new themes of further research. This experimentation is also a real example of an open data application. © Springer International Publishing AG 2016.
Scianna, Andrea; Guardia, Marcello La; Scaduto, Maria Laura
Sharing on web 3D models of ancient theatres. A methodological workflow Proceedings Article
In: K., Shi W. Cheng T. Brazdil (Ed.): International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, pp. 483–490, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2016.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: 3D Modelling, Ancient theatres, Computer software, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, HTML, HTML5, Knowledge-sharing, Open source software, Open systems, Remote sensing, Software engineering, Theaters, Three dimensional computer graphics, Virtual Reality, Web browsers, Web services, Web-based visualization, WebGL, Websites
@inproceedings{scianna_sharing_2016,
title = {Sharing on web 3D models of ancient theatres. A methodological workflow},
author = {Andrea Scianna and Marcello La Guardia and Maria Laura Scaduto},
editor = {Shi W. Cheng T. Brazdil K.},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84981276325&doi=10.5194%2fisprsarchives-XLI-B2-483-2016&partnerID=40&md5=fc85f9e4debc79d82b5ea772621e97b5},
doi = {10.5194/isprsarchives-XLI-B2-483-2016},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives},
volume = {41},
pages = {483–490},
publisher = {International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
abstract = {In the last few years, the need to share on the Web the knowledge of Cultural Heritage (CH) through navigable 3D models has increased. This need requires the availability of Web-based virtual reality systems and 3D WEBGIS. In order to make the information available to all stakeholders, these instruments should be powerful and at the same time very user-friendly. However, research and experiments carried out so far show that a standardized methodology doesn't exist. All this is due both to complexity and dimensions of geometric models to be published, on the one hand, and to excessive costs of hardware and software tools, on the other. In light of this background, the paper describes a methodological approach for creating 3D models of CH, freely exportable on the Web, based on HTML5 and free and open source software. HTML5, supporting the WebGL standard, allows the exploration of 3D spatial models using most used Web browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer. The methodological workflow here described has been tested for the construction of a multimedia geo-spatial platform developed for three-dimensional exploration and documentation of the ancient theatres of Segesta and of Carthage, and the surrounding landscapes. The experimental application has allowed us to explore the potential and limitations of sharing on the Web of 3D CH models based on WebGL standard. Sharing capabilities could be extended defining suitable geospatial Web-services based on capabilities of HTML5 and WebGL technology.},
keywords = {3D Modelling, Ancient theatres, Computer software, Cultural heritage, Cultural heritages, HTML, HTML5, Knowledge-sharing, Open source software, Open systems, Remote sensing, Software engineering, Theaters, Three dimensional computer graphics, Virtual Reality, Web browsers, Web services, Web-based visualization, WebGL, Websites},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
In the last few years, the need to share on the Web the knowledge of Cultural Heritage (CH) through navigable 3D models has increased. This need requires the availability of Web-based virtual reality systems and 3D WEBGIS. In order to make the information available to all stakeholders, these instruments should be powerful and at the same time very user-friendly. However, research and experiments carried out so far show that a standardized methodology doesn't exist. All this is due both to complexity and dimensions of geometric models to be published, on the one hand, and to excessive costs of hardware and software tools, on the other. In light of this background, the paper describes a methodological approach for creating 3D models of CH, freely exportable on the Web, based on HTML5 and free and open source software. HTML5, supporting the WebGL standard, allows the exploration of 3D spatial models using most used Web browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer. The methodological workflow here described has been tested for the construction of a multimedia geo-spatial platform developed for three-dimensional exploration and documentation of the ancient theatres of Segesta and of Carthage, and the surrounding landscapes. The experimental application has allowed us to explore the potential and limitations of sharing on the Web of 3D CH models based on WebGL standard. Sharing capabilities could be extended defining suitable geospatial Web-services based on capabilities of HTML5 and WebGL technology.